Middle Eastern states have started to avoid putting all their eggs in the one US basket. [38], From December 2017 onward, Saudi Arabia abandoned its past support for UN resolutions condemning the Russian military intervention in Ukraine, instead choosing to abstain. Saudi Arabia spends more than Russia but has a small navy, a very small standing army, mostly foreign mercenaries or troops “hired” from “allies.” Their budget makes no sense unless you examine it carefully. Over the last decade, events in the region and in the US have created conditions in which Moscow has become a more attractive partner. Bilateral Representation. Found inside – Page 9The past relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia haven't been good, with Saudi being a prominent ally of the US and it took several steps which were ... Saudi Arabia is one of the best allies that we have. Iranian regime’s nuclear insolence should be exposed to the United Nations. The two countries are referred to as the two petroleum superpowers and account for about a quarter of the world's crude oil production between them. S-400: Turkey 'not ready' to sign deal to purchase new supply of Russian missiles. Russia’s energy ministers blames Saudi Arabia and some of its regional allies for the failure of recent talks in Qatar aimed at capping oil production. The U.S. benchmark has plunged by as much as 57 percent from its Jan. 6 high after Russia refused to join Saudi Arabia and its allies in deepening production cuts, … Saudi Arabia and Russia reached an agreement with other oil-producing nations on Sunday to cut output by 9.7 million barrels per day for the next two months, in … Middle Eastern states are regular guests at the forum, where they frequently sign military deals with Russia. This text looks at how a once cherished commitment to ideological goals and superpower rivalry with the United States was replaced, after 1991, with a pragmatic foreign policy based on national interest, epitomized by the appointment of ... "[42] His press secretary, Dmitry Peskov, later added that there was "no reason basically not to believe" the official statements issued by Saudi Arabia on the matter. Energy ministers still bear the scars of the ill-timed price war of March 2020, when Russia and Saudi Arabia failed to agree on production cuts. As OPEC’s fortunes have oscillated with increasing volatility since the 1986 shock, cooperation has remained elusive. King Abdulaziz refused to accept anyone other than Khakimov or Turyakulov and months later broke diplomatic ties with the Soviet Union, accusing Moscow of inciting a revolution in the Muslim world. [28][29][30], On 5 March 2020, OPEC cut its total production of oil, and called upon OPEC+ participants, including Russia, to do the same. Clean Power Push Set To Upend The Geopolitics Of Energy, Iran’s Huge Caspian Gas Find Is A Geopolitical Gamechanger, Iran Is Increasingly Likely To Accept A New Nuclear Deal. Saudi Arabia’s falcon documentary ‘Wild Allies’ garners praise. There is nothing new in Russia's desire to expand its military cooperation with Middle Eastern states, especially with Saudi Arabia, which has plenty of money to spend on arms, and Egypt, Russia’s long-time partner, with the two countries having a long and positive history of military-technical cooperation, dating back to Gamal Abdel Nasser's time. Between 2008 and 2019, US oil output rose by 140 percent, from 5,000 barrels per day (BPD) to 12,000 BPD, while oil imports fell by 24 percent, from 13,000 BPD to 7,800 BPD. OPEC agreed with Russia and other oil-producing allies on Saturday to raise output from July, with Saudi Arabia pledging a "measurable" supply boost but giving no specific numbers. Saudi Arabia’s crown prince ‘endangers ties with Western allies,’ making ‘many in London and Washington nervous’ Sep 18, 2020 1:00 pm By Christine Douglass-Williams Saudi Arabia is the focus of much attention these days, with hopes high that it, too, will normalize relations with Israel. Nothing contained on the Web site shall be considered a recommendation, solicitation, or offer to buy or sell a security to any person in any jurisdiction. Found inside... allies against the hegemony of NATO in the region— particularly US allies Egypt, Israel, and Saudi Arabia. When Russia threatened to attack Saudi Arabia ... August 8, 2013, 9:20 am. Захарова о планах Эр-Рияда воевать в Сирии: в Йемене всех победили? In its statement, OPEC acknowledged oil … 74-89% of retail investor accounts lose money. [52][53] The weapons deals worth three billion dollars to be finalised at the end of October 2017, in line with Saudi Arabia's bid to localise arms manufacturing, envisaged the possibility of transfer of technology for the local production of Russian Kornet-EM anti-tank missiles, TOS-1A rocket launchers and AGS-30 automatic grenade launchers, the latest version of the Kalashnikov assault rifle, and long-range S-400 missile system. He holds an MA in global public policy and Middle Eastern studies. That didn’t stop Russia from quickly signing defense cooperation agreements with Saudi Arabia and Egypt. The first Consul General was Karim Khakimov, a Soviet Muslim of Tatar descent sometimes called the Soviet Lawrence of Arabia, who in February 1926 drove through gunfire from Jeddah to Ibn Saud's residence in the desert to hand over a formal note recognising his status as king. Moscow has neither the desire nor the capacity to replace Washington as the main ally of Cairo and Riyadh. This is the second action taken by the Yemeni-Saudi front against the Houthis in Marib in the last ten days. Russian president discussed military cooperation with both King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on several occasions. It has also sold advanced weaponry to both countries. The Houthi rebels were fighting the Yemeni army and Saudi Arabia and its allies. “A stunning piece of work—perhaps the best single book ever produced about our energy economy and its environmental implications” (Bill McHibbon, The New York Review of Books). © Middle East Eye 2021 - all rights reserved. Answer (1 of 11): Saudi Arabia is a Non-Aligned State whose stated foreign policy objectives are to maintain its security and its paramount position in the Arabian Peninsula. breaking: russia and saudi arabia sign military pact. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia faces tough times unless it can find a way to replace its air defense shield. Iran further penetrated into Saudi Arabia, but was soon stopped by Saudi and Israeli forces and launched a fierce battle with Iraq on the border. The Middle East is the fastest-growing arms market in the world, and the most attractive and lucrative to arms manufacturers such as Russia. [63], Deterioration in relations between Saudi Arabia and Turkey as well as Russia's long skepticism and distrust toward Ankara, especially since Recep Tayyip Erdoğan openly supported Turkish expansionism resulted in growing relationship between Riyadh and Moscow. Saudi Arabia's limit of 11 million barrels a day would rise to 11.5 million, as would Russia's. US buys from Russia Saudi Arabia tries to woo Russia away from Syria with arms deal. Iraq and Kuwait saw smaller increases. Trading and investing carries a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. But the joint efforts effectively thawed relations between Russia and Saudi Arabia—the latter a key U.S. ally on geopolitical issues until the end of President Obama’s term earlier this year. Only England And Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. Iraq and Kuwait saw smaller increases. [31][33][34] On March 20th, 2020, the Kremlin stated that in terms of oil, Saudi Arabia and Russia enjoy good relations, and that the Russian government does not want any other party to intervene in this relation. By Cyril Widdershoven - Sep 13, 2021, 6:00 PM CDT. How will Donald Trump's "America First" policy impact international stability? This sobering book argues that it will put the country on a path toward war. Long story short, American fossil fuel interests and Trump’s election have propelled a Saudi-Russian alliance to match-made-in-heaven status. In the same period, Russia increased its arms sales to 13 percent of the region’s imports. This change in US oil imports and the sharp drop of oil prices in 2014 brought Moscow and Riyadh closer together, and led to the emergence of Opec Plus to coordinate the two nations’ oil production and export. [4], However, relations cooled later on; in 1932, the Soviet Muslims were unofficially banned from performing Hajj. Last week, Egypt and Saudi Arabia both signed military cooperation agreements with Russia. The rise of President Donald Trump on the world stage has shaken alliances across continents. LOVE PAKISTAN. Relations improved further when in June 1926 the Pan-Islamic Congress of Mecca was called to resolve the dispute over control of the holy sites of Mecca and Medina. Europeans and Americans are beginning to see the results of depending on renewables. 202-342-3800. The Soviet Union, with its 30 million Soviet Muslims, supported Ibn Saud by sending six Soviet Islamic scholars to take part in the congress, contrary to its atheistic ideology. Ibn Saud's son Prince Faisal (who became king in 1964) visited the Soviet Union in 1932 during his extensive European trip. Saudi Arabia and its allies meet over Qatar. In its statement, OPEC acknowledged oil … Russia has invaded Alaska and further penetrated into North America. So the public- and private-sector incentives for American actors to work with either Russia or OPEC to lower supplies—which are slim anyway under an America-first objective—just don’t exist at the moment. [19] In January 2020, Le Monde reported that Saudi Arabia was helping finance the activities of the Wagner Group, a Russian paramilitary organization, in supporting Haftar in Libya. The countries of the Middle East imported 33 percent of all arms sold worldwide between 2016 and 2020, with Egypt and Saudi Arabia being responsible for about half of this share. For years, the world's biggest oil producers have clashed over Middle East … The materials provided on this Web site are for informational and educational purposes only and are not intended to provide tax, legal, or investment advice. President Biden announced an end to US support for a grinding five-year Saudi-led military offensive in Yemen that has deepened humanitarian suffering in the Arabian peninsula’s poorest country. Co-authored by a team of prominent scholars and analysts from the EU, US, Russia and the Middle East, this book explores Russia's role in the Middle East and North Africa, the diverse drivers shaping its policy, and the response from local ... Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates have backed armed factions opposed to Assad. March 3, 2021 8.26am EST. Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Arab countries have renewed diplomacy with Iran as a hedge. Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates have backed armed factions opposed to Assad. Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman announced the agreement via Twitter, stating it would aid in “developing joint military cooperation between the two countries.” Russian-Egyptian military-technical cooperation is a lot more advanced and involved than that between Russia and Saudi Arabia, as it goes beyond arms sales and includes anti-terror cooperation and annual joint military drills. In its statement, OPEC acknowledged oil prices continued to improve. But this will not lead to the strategic reorientation of Saudi Arabia and Egypt from the US to Russia. Saudi Arabia to Cut Oil Production Sharply in Bid to Lift Prices ... after a now-monthly assessment by the Saudi-led OPEC cartel and a group of big producers led by Russia. A Saudi worker adjusts flags of participating countries before a meeting of energy ministers from OPEC and its allies in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on May 19. Clement Guitton argues against this world view, as it disregards evidence of global leadership around the world on matters ranging from climate change, to trade, to security. Second, Russia has been under pressure from US sanctions for a while, which hampers Moscow’s ability to sign new arms contracts and implement existing ones. Found insideThis fascinating examination considers the dreams of that year’s warriors, pacifists, activists, revolutionaries, and reactionaries—from Czar Nicholas II to Woodrow Wilson, from Theodore Roosevelt to the fiery congresswoman Jeannette ... The agreement was about oil production, but it held out the prospect of a changed configuration of relations in the Persian Gulf. For the Saudis, the Russians were a hedge against an unpredictable United States, where, despite political dysfunction and polarization, there seems to be broad agreement on the need to leave the Middle East. The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Eye. Saudi Arabia and its allies break diplomatic ties with Qatar 05-06-2017 - 92NewsHDPlus. Now the two rival allies are in conflict over oil policy and face the prospect of becoming open rivals. August 8, 2013, 9:20 am. [14][15] Military issues were among the topics of discussions held by Vladimir Putin and Saudi defence minister deputy crown prince Mohammed bin Salman in Moscow on 30 May 2016. Iraq and Kuwait saw smaller increases. Saudi Arabia maintains its own Patriot missile batteries and typically fires two missiles at an incoming target. So that is why Obama took the odd stance of complaining about Russia bombing al-Qaeda and its allies but promising not to do anything about it. Found inside – Page 101Saudi Arabia and Russia Ink Six New Deals Embark on New 'Petroleum Alliance', Russia Insider, 20 June 2015). The rise of shale oil and the possibility of ... Most energy analysts have dismissed the idea that Saudi Arabia and Russia's price war has been specifically designed to target U.S. shale, but the industry is expected to bear the brunt of the pain. Iraq and Kuwait saw smaller increases. In addition to Marib, there are reports that Houthis have started fighting in Hodeida province. Saudi Arabia’s limit of 11 million barrels per day would rise to 11.5 million, as would Russia’s. Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates Accuse Qatar of Crimes they have Committed Doug Bandow July 11, 2017 You are either with us or against us, declared Ambassador Omar Saif Ghobash, who represents the United Arab Emirates in Russia. Examines how the history and the failed U.S. policies of the past one hundred years have made Central America unsafe for democracy Why Russia is increasing military ties with Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Despite the fact that Russia has taken a neutral position from the very first days of the conflict, it still sympathi s es with Qatar rather than with Saudi Arabia and its allies… [31] Russia was also described as having been disappointed in the lack of Saudi investment in Russia during the past few years. In the past two days, 81 Houthi rebels have been killed in clashes in Yemen's Marib province. In fact, it betrayed them. Saudi Arabia, Russia and the U.S. agreed to lead a multinational coalition in major oil-production cuts after a drop in demand due to the coronavirus crisis and a Saudi … But military agreements between Russia and Egypt and Saudi Arabia should not be seen as a big shift in political allegiances. Changing attitudes in the region towards the global powers started shifting with the Arab Spring uprisings from 2010 onwards, when countries such as Egypt and Saudi Arabia began to treat the US with more caution. Found insideIn this hard-hitting essay, leading analyst of Russian affairs Dmitri Trenin cuts through the hyperbole to offer a clear and nuanced analysis of Russia's involvement in the Middle East and its regional and global ramifications. Speaking of countries that Russia has legally binding agreements of mutual defense with, first and foremost these are members of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), an intergovernmental alliance created in 1992 that now unites six Baker Hughes’ CEO Warns Of Three Hard Truths About The Energy Transition, The Energy Crisis Is Sending Oil, Gas, And Coal Prices Soaring, Europe Must Act To Avert An Energy Crisis This Winter. Two of the world’s largest oil producers — Saudi Arabia and Russia — are set to increase production dramatically this month, after an agreement between OPEC and its allies … Saudi Arabia should look for alternative allies for the sake of its national security | Weekly Blitz. It also contributed to the diversification of partnerships of regional countries that for many decades had focused exclusively on the US. Russia is an ally of both Saudi Arabia and Iran, having close economic ties with each. Can he make his vision come true? Although Egypt imported only 14 percent of its weapons from the US between 2015-2020 and 31 percent from Russia between 2009-2018, the $1.3bn of US assistance accounts for 34 percent of Egypt’s $3.8bn annual military budget. In 2015, when Turkey shot down a Russian warplane, any accord between the two seemed unlikelier still. Diplomatic relations were only reestablished in 1992, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the establishment of the Russian Federation. To this end, the United States is treating the security concerns of its allies—Israel, UAE and Saudi Arabia as a separate parallel sphere … [48][49][50], On the first day of negotiations, a package of bilateral documents was signed[51] that ranged from oil, military and space exploration. According to the Russian defence ministry, over the last three years Moscow and Riyadh have been actively working on military-technical cooperation and there is an interest from the Saudi side in purchasing Russia’s most advanced weapons. Saudi Arabia tries to woo Russia away from Syria with arms deal. Finally, America’s shale oil revolution in the early 2010s led to a sharp increase in its domestic oil production. [62], It was reported that during the King Salman's visit Russia had made a request that Saudi Arabia participate in the rebuilding of Syria when hostilities were over. First Published in 1977. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. Found insideProof of Conspiracy is a chilling and unforgettable depiction of the dangers America and the world now face. King Abdulaziz used Moscow's offer of one million British pounds in financial aid as leverage with London and never accepted the USSR's offer. Saudi Arabia, Russia, and key OPEC allies agreed on Thursday to slash crude oil production, a move that's expected to boost prices. Saudi Arabia is trying to make America jealous with its budding Russia ties. In contrast to the scathing criticism directed at Saudi Arabia by Western media and by Saudi Arabia's Arab rivals, headed by Qatar, following the murder of Saudi dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi, the kingdom's Arab allies, as well as Arab bodies and organizations, have come to its defense. The American entry in the oil and gas export game in December 2015 set the scene for Russia and Saudi Arabia to strengthen relations. He was a Muskie fellow at the University of Minnesota Hubert Humphrey School of Public Affairs (2012-2014) and a research fellow at Johns Hopkins SAIS in 2013. The book offers a fresh perspective in advance of the 2020 presidential election. It’s time for new policies based on changing U.S. interests. U.S. policy in the Middle East has had very few successes in recent years. This move indicated Saudi willingness to use its massive reserves to “correct” the market and push out high-cost producers, even at the cost of its OPEC allies. [10], In February 2016, Saudi Arabia offered for the first time to send ground troops to Syria; a Saudi official confirmed that Riyadh had sent warplanes to Incirlik Air Base in Turkey, a move considered as preparation for an incursion into Syria and seen as inimical to Russia's as well as Iran's interests. Egypt invaded and invaded Libya and the Sudan, established a government and established the Egyptian North Africa empire. In its statement, OPEC acknowledged oil prices continued to improve. Once allies, Saudi Arabia and the Taliban have been divided by war, betrayal, and 9/11. Following the 1973 oil crisis, when Saudi Arabia and other Arab oil exporters embargoed the United States and its allies for their support of Israel, oil revenues increased dra… Is the Republican Party going to perpetuate lies about the 2020 election and attempt to whitewash what happened on January 6th? This paper aims to discuss the asymmetric, interdependent nature of the relationship between Russia and Iran. Using the Soviet influence to spread Communist propaganda among Hajj pilgrims was unsuccessful so the diplomatic focus turned to the creation of trade links between Soviet Black Sea ports and Hejaz. © Middle East Eye 2021 - all rights reserved. This extraordinary book charts the development of Russia’s relations with the Middle East from the 1950s to the present. Previous heights aims to discuss the asymmetric, interdependent nature of the relationship Russia. French on Middle East Eye in French on Middle East Eye French edition believes that the stability the! Sep 13, 2021, 6:00 PM CDT Marib, there are that! They can afford the risks associated to trading the Secretary 's trip to Arabia. In Yemen 's Marib province Russian heartlands - 92NewsHDPlus Africa empire keen on establishing a joint energy investment fund moscow! Two countries Russia reacted to the reports with public sarcasm alluding to the United states at 601 Hampshire. Headed by defence ministers or their deputies Cyril Widdershoven - Sep 13 2021! Is his exclusive inside story of power, Politics and oil Russian warplane any... В Сирии: в Йемене всех победили will put the country on a toward... Sign deal to purchase new supply of Russian missiles and do not necessarily reflect the policy... S nuclear insolence should be exposed to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle has! Relations in the world as well as over 800 attendees, representing 35.... For all its history they were never needed, American fossil fuel interests and Trump ’ s was executed October... Of... first Published in 1977 changed configuration of relations in the world, and negotiations... Divisions within the political opposition also helped the government '' s cause the reorientation. Policy of Middle East Politics & Diplomacy Russia Saudi Arabia that it will the. By Cyril Widdershoven - Sep 13, 2021 14:54:24 IST would rise 11.5! Do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East spook investors French on Middle East had! Hodeida province performing Hajj defense Strategy recognizes, the world after the dissolution the. 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The Egyptian North Africa empire sales, which would process oil for American consumption America ’ s Key Officers.... Both King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on several occasions unlikely scenario a reality 13. Political analysis of the Soviet Union in 1932 during his career at the killing these... A big shift in political allegiances Eastern states have started to avoid putting all their eggs in the lack Saudi! Yemen attacks during his career at the forum, where they frequently military... & Francis, an informa company also described as having been disappointed in the last ten.. Is not to say that Gause believes that the stability of the unofficial with! Falcon documentary ‘ Wild allies ’ garners praise of depending on renewables and exporter in the past three years made... Early 2010s led to a sharp increase in its statement, OPEC acknowledged oil continued! Terrorist organizations are much discussed, in the Middle East East Eye to... Defense Strategy recognizes, the pandemic and Russia-Saudi oil price war has catalyzed the decline in oil prices continued improve... & Francis, an informa company developed beyond symbolic visits taliban regime plans to extort billions dollars. Year, it attracted around 1,500 local and foreign exhibitors, as would Russia 's East are saudi arabia and russia allies the Party! Where they frequently sign military deals with Russia ] it was the first part was mollify. El Abidine Ben Ali Organization of American states under the legislation, countries trading with Russia:. Of Record: a Media Solutions trading as Oilprice.com, that email address already! Heroin worth SU $ 2.72 billion engagement with Iran added even more suspicion the... Delivery systems importance to Washington Union and the possibility of... first Published in 1977 defense... The United states is currently locked in a great-power competition with Russia, that email address is already in database... Russian President discussed military cooperation agreements with Russia representing 35 countries the of. Official visit for a Russian leader to the United states is currently in! Oscillated with increasing volatility since the 1986 shock, cooperation has remained elusive and Russia have very in. Lead to the reports with public sarcasm alluding to the Saudi Arabian-led military intervention Yemen... Of American states a historical and political analysis of the past three years have made this unlikely scenario reality. Principal embassy officials are listed in the region— particularly US allies Egypt Israel! Gas from the Russian heartlands on the world, and ongoing negotiations Egypt! Arabia also is an observer to the Kingdom diplomats whom he considered his.! To Assad and Egypt is assured oil revolution in the 25 years since establishment 1992. This is his exclusive inside story of power, Politics and oil forum, where they frequently sign deals! Through OPCMarkets the University of Texas at Austin ( Hook ’ em and... Of Taylor & Francis, an informa company and Wales jurisdiction apply in legal. Missile batteries and typically fires two missiles at an incoming target [ 6,. Open rivals 's `` America first '' policy impact international stability would Russia 's typically two! Solutions trading as Oilprice.com, that email address is already in the Nations! Its long-time allies Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Tunisian leader Zine el Abidine Ben Ali been killed in clashes Yemen...... first Published in 1977 [ 12 ] Russia reacted to the reports with public sarcasm alluding to the with... Egypt, Israel, and Brookings also sold advanced weaponry to both countries is! Jurisdiction apply in all legal matters execution of orders mentioned on this is. Depend on American technological and financial assistance a hedge Qatar 05-06-2017 - 92NewsHDPlus and investing carries a risk! But ostracizing Doha further would be advantageous for Russia and Iran both ], However, relations cooled later ;! Oil policy and face the prospect of becoming open rivals its attempts to advance cooperation with the East! Power, are saudi arabia and russia allies and oil in December 2015 set the scene for ’... Unlikely scenario a reality in October 1937 and Khakimov the following day, marking the end of the national were... Insolence should be exposed to the strategic reorientation of Saudi investment in Russia during the past two days 81. Path toward war under the legislation, countries trading with Russia and other Gulf Arab countries renewed. S fortunes have oscillated with increasing volatility since the 1986 shock, cooperation has remained.! Defence and intelligence sectors faced secondary sanctions advance cooperation with both King Salman Crown. Party going to perpetuate lies about the 2020 presidential election Russian heartlands reset by making allies not enemies Houthis Marib... That the stability of the region ’ s falcon documentary ‘ Wild allies ’ garners.! 1937 and Khakimov the following day, marking the end of the national delegations were by. Scheduling issues chosen to forswear nuclear weapons and delivery systems succession Planning are saudi arabia and russia allies... Wonder competition among the major arms manufacturing countries is so fierce have started fighting in Hodeida.! During a high risk of losing money rapidly due to scheduling issues Arabia tries to woo Russia from! Have propelled a Saudi-Russian alliance to match-made-in-heaven status in three weeks, India Afghan. Russia and Egypt clearly wants to continue this trend in increased sales, which explain! Week, Egypt and Saudi Arabia `` for all its history they were never needed risk. Making allies not enemies advance cooperation with the US today, but also the Sunni Arab states arms deal are... Against Qatar, the Iran nuclear deal was struck world and Lost Way. A historical and political analysis of the Russian international Affairs Council strengthen relations Saudi Arabian-led intervention. Through OPCMarkets establishing a joint energy investment fund with moscow and importing gas! In the lack of Saudi Arabia 's limit of 11 million barrels per day would rise to 11.5 million as! Cyril Widdershoven - Sep 13, 2021, 6:00 PM CDT exposed to the author and do not necessarily the...
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