Elizabeth Báthory was a Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered more than 600 young women in the 16th–17th century. Discover Ruins of Cachtice Castle in Čachtice, Slovakia: The blood-soaked ruins of the castle where the murderous Blood Countess was walled in alive. From 1585 to 1595, Báthory bore four children. Her father, George Báthory of the Ecsed branch of the family, brother of Andrew Bonaventura Báthory, who had been Voivode of Transylvania. Although there has been evidence of complaints of her conduct with her servants in letters between 1602 and 1604 from Lutheran minister István Magyari complaining about atrocities both publicly and with the court in Vienna, after rumours … The following serial killers were active during the same time span as Elizabeth Bathory (1590-1609). https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Bathory. Elizabeth bathory , was a Hungarian noble woman and one of the most prolific female muderer, according to Guinesse World Records , she is usually compared with Vlad the impaler or Count Dracula … and she goes by the name the Blood Countess . This pain may be physical or psychological. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7th 1560 in NyÃrbátor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg monarchy (Slovakia). The following morning she was found dead in her bed at the age of 54. She was arrested on December 30th 1610 (Age 50), sentenced to life imprisonment at imprisoned in Äachtice Castle and placed in solitary confinement.. Elizabeth Bathory died on November 21st 1614 (Age 54), cause of death: natural causes at imprisoned in Äachtice Castle and placed in solitary confinement.. Elizabeth Bathory has been listed on Killer.Cloud since June of 2017 and was last updated 1 year ago. The official cause of her death is unknown. Profile Completeness: 60% serial killers by profile completeness On December 30, 1609, Elizabeth Báthory and her servants were arrested. Elizabeth Bathory Countess Elizabeth Báthory de Ecsed a Hungarian noblewoman and serial killer from the Báthory family of nobility in the Kingdom of Hungary. Elizabeth Bathory died on November 21st 1614 (Age 54), cause of death: natural causes at imprisoned in Čachtice Castle and placed in solitary confinement.. THE LEGENDS say she killed several hundred young girls and bathed in their blood in an attempt to retain her youth. She has been labeled by Guinness World Records as the most prolific female murderer, though the precise number of her victims is debated. This Serial Killer was active in the following countries: Slovakia. Based off of the evidence, there is a case to be made (one which I believe to be true) that Elisabeth Bathory is innocent. Elizabeth was found guilty of killing 80 girls, the judge at her trial said that ‘the lady has committed terrible crimes against the female blood’. Elizabeth Bathory … 15 Bathory was only put on house arrest, because they did not want to cause a scene to the public, but rumors were already going around about what she did. Nicknames and literary epithets attributed to her include The Blood Countess and Countess Dracula. The servants were put on trial in 1611, and three were executed. In 1590 (Age 29/30) Elizabeth Bathory started her killing spree, during her crimes as a serial killer she was known to commit acts of vampirism, commit acts of cannibalism, torture, mutilate, and murder her victims. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Her accomplice servants went to a very public trial in which many local people and members of court told their accounts of the murders, although majority of their reports were second hand … She was raised by both parents Anna and George Báthory. Báthory, though never tried, was confined to Castle Csejte (now C̆achtice), reportedly kept in a bricked-in room. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 64 Issue 8 August 2014 Elizabeth Bathory was born August 7, 1560, to a Protestant family which was one of the most powerful families in Hungary at that time. Elizabeth Bathory married Ferenc Nádasdy a Hungarian nobleman. In 1609 Erzsébet started taking in aristocratic girls "to teach them social graces", but some of them died, too, and rumours about atrocities at castle Csejthe became stronger. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Her family had many powerful relatives -- a cardinal, princes, and a cousin who was prime minister of Hungary are among these relatives. Ancient Origins - Elizabeth Bathory – 16th century deranged serial killer or victim of betrayal. Bathory was born in Transylvania in 1560 to a distinguished family that included kings, cardinals, knights, and judges. Báthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. Elizabeth Bathory, also known as the Blood Countess is a 16th century Hungarian aristocrat ranked in none other than the Guinness Book Of Records as the most murderous murderess of all time. Now, this is not to say she was a nice person. Updates? View our most recent profiles on the list of recent serial killers, includes serial killers active between 2011 and 2021. Take advantage of our Presidents' Day bonus! Elizabeth Báthory. Elizabeth's husband, Ferenc Nádasdy, died. The 11 dates listed below represent a timeline of the life and crimes of serial killer Elizabeth Bathory. Elizabeth Bathory was born in NyÃrbátor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg monarchy (Slovakia). Thank Elizabeth Bathory: you! Mic drop. AKA Erzsébet Báthory. On December 30, 1609, Báthory and her servants were arrested. Born: Aug-1560 Birthplace: Ecsed Castle, Nyírbátor, Hungary Died: 21-Aug-1614 Location of death: Csejte, Hungary Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried, Cachtice Castle, Cachtice, Slovakia. Elizabeth Bathory ended her serial killing spree. To report an error or for general information you can find us on Twitter: @killerDOTcloud or Facebook: /killerDOTcloud, Killer.Cloud the Serial Killer Database. A vampire (folklore) is a being who subsists by feeding on the blood of the living. As a # child she experienced multiple seizures which was said to be the consequence of inbreeding by her parents. However, her real actions, motives and cause of death remain a subject of debate. She was imprisoned in 1610 within Csejte Castle, now in Slovakia, where she remained immured in a set of rooms until her death four years later. Copyright © 2016-2021 Killer.Cloud, a serial killer website based on true crime events, Killer.Cloud is a Mindlock Innovation partially funded by weed.glass, The Blood Countess, The Äachtice Countess, engaged (Age 11) married Ferenc Nádasdy in 1575, Elizabeth (Age 14), her husband and children at the Cachtice Castle in Slovakia, NyÃrbátor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg monarchy (Slovakia), Anna Báthory daughter of Stephen Báthory of Somlyó, another Voivode of Transylvania, George Báthory of the Ecsed branch of the family, brother of Andrew Bonaventura Báthory, who had been Voivode of Transylvania. However, some believe the acts attributed to her were politically motivated slander that allowed relatives to appropriate her lands. Cause of Death: Imprisoned in her castle and left for dead. The official death toll is 80, making her one of the most prolific female serial killers ever. Both her parents were nobles and she was related to the Voivode of Transylvania, the King of Poland, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and the Prince of Transylvania. Elizabeth Bathory complained to a guard that she had cold hands on August 21st, 1614. Elizabeth Bathory was finally tried for her crimes in 1610, when the Count Palatine of Hungary, Count Thurzó collected hundreds of witness reports. Elizabeth Bathory started her serial killing spree. Female Serial Killer - Female: of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a girl or woman; feminine. The unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender(s), in separate events. She was known to kill victims at her own home. Her mother, Anna Báthory daughter of Stephen Báthory of Somlyó, another Voivode of Transylvania. Elizabeth Bathory a heterosexual female citizen of Hungary. Richard Pallardy received a B.A. This could be through the use of the popular lead-based make-up of the era which Elizabeth was so fond of. Her cousin, György Thurzó, count palatine of Hungary, was ordered by Matthias, then king of Hungary, to investigate. Depressed that she wasn't able to torture anyone anymore, Elizabeth Bathory got super pissed and died by starving herself to death (which you gotta admit is pretty hardcore). What is curious about Elizabeth Báthory, is that she escaped proper punishment for her serious crimes. She has been labelled by Guinness World Records as the most prolific female murderer, though the precise number of her victims is unknown. Báthory and four collaborators were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of young women between 1585 and 1609. The fact that a large debt owed by Matthias to Báthory was canceled by her family in exchange for permitting them to manage her captivity suggests that the acts attributed to her were politically motivated slander that allowed relatives to appropriate her lands. She had two children. She wasn't put on trial but walled-in … While historical documents seem to support the accusations against her, modern research indicates that Báthory, a powerful woman, might have been the target of politically motivated slander that allowed relatives to appropriate her lands. Records show it was from this year that the reports started of the Countess, along with her daughter Anna, … Historical records and family trees related to Elizabeth Bathory. She remained there until she died. While her family controlled what was then Transylvania, her uncle Stephen Báthory was the king of Poland from 1575 until his death in 1586. in English from Illinois State University in 2005. Bathory was said to have presided over these tortures; When she was too tired to wield the instruments herself she … Though she counted many luminaries … Cannibalism is the act or practice of humans eating the flesh or internal organs of other human beings. The gruesome tale of Elizabeth Bathory has become part of national folklore and the subject of numerous plays, books, and movies. By mid 1596, Erzsébet Báthory, still living in the Castle, had three living children: daughters Anna, Orsolya (Orsika), and Katalin (Kata), and was pregnant with son András. Elizabeth Báthory, Hungarian form Báthory Erzsébet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyírbátor, Hungary—died August 21, 1614, Castle C̆achtice, C̆achtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Elizabeth Bathory's husband, Ferenc Nádasdy died at age 48. Well, actually, no. At the time of her crimes she was living with her husband and children at the Cachtice Castle in Slovakia, where she was known to work as a serial killer. Although never tried, Báthory was confined to her chambers at Castle C̆achtice. In 1610, the Count Palatine of Hungary, Elizabeth’s cousin, began to investigate allegations of cruelty by Elizabeth. Serial Killer as defined by the FBI at the 2005 symposium. Often they were bound not necessarilythe cause of their death, but it was clear that Countess Bathory mistreated her staff horribly. A trial was held, without the accused present, in which the court was told of female corpses unearthed at the castle.Girls had allegedly been beaten, abused with lighted candles, needles, tongs and hot irons, and had been caused to freeze to death in the snow. For her crimes, Bathory was sentenced to house arrest, while her three servant accomplices were put to death immediately after their trial. Though previous accounts of the murder of peasant women had apparently been ignored, the claims in 1609 that she had slain women from noble families attracted attention. Elizabeth Bathorydied.cause of death:natural causesat imprisoned in Äachtice Castle and placed in solitary confinement.. She was accused of having killed as many as 650 girls—many tortured to death in the most savage and cruel manner before being drained of … While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. King Matthias had urged Thurzo to bring her to court and two notaries were sent to collect further evidence, but in the end no court proceedings against her were ever commenced. Her father was Baron George VI Báthory of the Ecsed branch of the family, brother of Andrew Bonaventura Báthory, who had been voivode of Transylvania, while her mother was Baroness Anna Báthory (1539–1570), daughter of Stephen Báthory of Somlyó, … Elizabeth pleaded her innocence to Thurzo, though he did not believe her, and he eventually arrested her. The Count Palatinate concluded that she had tortured and executed dozens of girls. She engaged (Age 11) married Ferenc Nádasdy in 1575, Elizabeth (Age 14). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). There would be extensive death She was found dead almost exactly 397 years ago, on August 21, 1614, with her last words being a batshit-insane suicide letter describing the afore-mentioned army of heart-devouring kitties. Ferenc suffered from a disease of the lower limbs that lead to the illness that caused his death, his official cause of death is unknown. Bathory was living in Castle Csejthe, just outside of Bratislava when rumours of mass killings started to circulate in the mid 1590’s. Báthory was a powerful woman, made more so by her control of Nádasdy’s holdings after his death. Death of Countess Elizabeth Bathory A vicious killer died on 21 August 1614. Elizabeth Báthory was born in 1560 to Protestant nobility in Hungary. Elizabeth slapped the servant and drew blood, some of which landed on Elizabeth’s arm. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle Stephen Báthory was king of Poland. The count palatine determined, after taking depositions from people living in the area surrounding her estate, that Báthory had tortured and killed more than 600 girls with the assistance of her servants. She did – and never woke up. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Countess Elizabeth Báthory de Ecsed, also known as Báthory Erzsébet, was born in Nyírbátor, Hungary on August 7th, 1560, into an incredibly powerful Protestant noble family that ruled most of the region. The servants, accused of aiding her in torture and murder, were put on trial in 1611; three were executed. With 650 victims who suffered death , mutiliation or various forms of tortures . In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Nádasdy, a member of another powerful Hungarian family, and subsequently moved to Castle C̆achtice, a wedding gift from the Nádasdy family. In December 1610, Bathory was arrested along with three of her servants, who were tortured and burned at the stake. Elizabeth Báthory, who has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in history, died four centuries ago on August 21, 1614 in Čachtice Castle, western Slovakia. After Nádasdy’s death in 1604, rumours of Báthory’s cruelty began to surface. IN 1602, RUMORS BEGAN TO CIRCULATE around the village of Trenčín, present-day Slovakia: Peasant girls looking for servant work in the Csejte Castle were disappearing. There are a number of possible causes for Elizabeth’s death. On 30 December 1610 Elizabeth Bathory and four of her servants were arrested, Elizabeth was taken to her castle, bricked to the set of rooms and kept there until her death 21 August of 1614. After that incident, Bathory took to bathing regularly in blood.” (Segrave, 1992, p.20) The night of her death, she had complained to a guard that her hands were very cold. She was raised at the family castle in Ecséd. Tourturers touture their victims. Elizabeth Báthory was born on a family estate in Nyírbátor, Royal Hungary, in 1560 and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. A popular belief is that Elizabeth gradually became ill and died due to blood poisoning. He was a research editor with Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. from 2008 to 2016 and worked on Britannica Blog from 2010... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. There she died in 1614 at age 54. Omissions? Gender: Female Religion: Cult Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Matter of Dispute Occupation: Royalty, Criminal Serial Killer Cannibals have been known to have ate a piece of their victim(s) body. Elizabeth had 5 # children, including daughters.The exact number of females she # murdered was reported as 650 by a … Along with four associates, Countess Elizabeth Bathory de Esced was accused of torturing and # murdering hundreds of girls and young women. In this site we will try to shed some light over who Bathory was. Servants wiped it off, but Bathory was convinced that spot on her arm was left paler and more translucent- signs of beauty in those days- than the surrounding area. Learn more about Bathory. Elizabeth Bathory, Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. Countess Elizabeth Báthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Báthory Erzsébet, Slovak: Alžbeta Bátoriová ; 7 August 1560 â 21 August 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the noble family of Báthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Hungary, Slovakia and Romania). Buckle up, for I am about to dump the biggest bucket of cold water on all this malarky as I can possibly muster. More steps we would take today "Bathory Crest." Vampire Serial Killers is a term used to describe a serial killer that has been known to have drank the blood of their victim(s). She was buried at burial place. Why was Elizabeth not. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Torture is when someone puts another person in pain. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Nádasdy and moved to Castle Csejte (now in C̆achtice, Slovakia), a wedding gift from Nádasdy’s family. Her father, Baron George Bathory, and her mother, Baroness Anna Bathory, were both Bathory at birth. Serial Killer Elizabeth Bathory (aka) The Blood Countess, The Äachtice Countess, was active for 20 years between 1590-1609, known to have ( 80 confirmed / 650 possible ) victims. That is not the conclusion. She had one sibling, István Báthori. Her older brother was Stephen Bathory, who went on to become the judge royal of Hungary. A complete collection of serial killer events can be found on our Serial Killer Timeline. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. He told her to go lie down and try to get some sleep. Elizabeth Báthory was born on 7 August 1560, in Hungary, to George Bathory and Anna Bathory. Corrections? Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, ... Elizabeth passed away of cause of death in 1567, at age 45 at death place. 1560: Elizabeth Bathory is born into one of the oldest and wealthiest families in Transylvania. She was raised at the family castle in Ecséd, Hungary. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Báthory, was king of Poland. Elizabeth Bathory is included in the following pages on Killer.Cloud the Serial Killer Database, Killer.Cloud the Serial Killer Database, an ongoing research project which aims to sort and classify serial killers based on documented references from books written about serial killers as well as other online resources listed at the bottom of each killers profile page. A large number of potential witnesses were questioned, and a range of testimonies gathered implicating Bathory in torture and murder. She is often compared with Vlad the Impaler of Wallachia (on whom the fictional Count Dracula is partly based), having contributed some of the mythos to the Dracula legend herself. imprisoned in Äachtice Castle and placed in solitary confinement. She was probably poisoned, to clear the family name and put her history in the past.
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