From this Catherine deduced that the Protestant party, with the admiral for spokesman, threatened the King of France with a religious war which would be the fourth within ten years. A conference was held and Coligny, with the idea of sustaining his co-religionists in Flanders, demanded war with Spain, but the council unanimously refused it. MLA citation. St. Bartholomew’s Day 1572. A suddenly discovered plot, an exemplary chastisement administered to insure the safety of the royal family, such was the light in which Gregory XIII viewed the St. Bartholomew massacre, and such was likewise the idea entertained by the Spanish Ambassador who was there with him and who, on 8 September, wrote as follows: "I am certain that if the musket-shot fired at the Admiral was a matter of several days' premeditation and was authorized by the King, what followed was inspired by circumstances." August 24 is the feast day* of Saint Bartholomew the Apostle, an original companion of Christ who is silent as the grave when it comes to the Gospels** but holds a distinguished place in artistic history as Christianity’s best-known flayed martyr. Ranke and Henri Martin estimate the number of victims in Paris at 2000. In Protestant writing, this became proverbial as a type of savagery and betrayal. The pope, eager to show his gratitude to Charles for his dutiful conduct, sent him the Golden Rose; and from the pulpits of Rome eloquent preachers celebrated Charles, Catherine, and the Guises as the new founders of the papal church." Petitot, XXXVII); Discours du Roi Henri III (coll. The very morning of the day that Beauvillier had brought him Salviati's letter, the pope held a consistory and announced that "God had been pleased to be merciful". Pope Gregory designated September 11 as a joint holiday (Feast of the unholy Rosary) to celebrate the Battle of Lepanto and the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre!! On 8 September a procession of thanksgiving took place in Rome, and the pope, in a prayer after mass, thanked God for having "granted the Catholic people a glorious triumph over a perfidious race" (gloriosam de perfidis gentibus populo catholico loetitiam tribuisti). The Huguenot party having plotted regicide had to be punished, and its punishment seemed once more to put France in condition to combat the Turks; such was the twofold aspect under which Rome considered the massacre. Gregory XIII deferred discussing the subject of the dispensation and a letter from the Cardinal de Bourbon dated 26 August and a despatch from Salviati, both received at this time, duly informed him of what had taken place in France. Download Books The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre: A Brief History with Documents (Bedford. Gharghur St. Bartholomew - Feast of St. Bartholomew 2012 - Peal 3 (1,2,3,4,5,6) - 6 Bells / 20. The homes and shops of Huguenots were pillaged and their occupants brutally murdered; many bodies were thrown into the Seine. Proper noun . LA FERRIÈRE, Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, IV (Paris, 1891); Négociations diplomatiques de la France avec la Toscane, III; THEINER, Annales ecclesiastici, I (Rome, 1856); MARTIN, Relations des ambassadeurs vénétiens Giovanni Michieli et Sigismond Cavalli (Paris, 1872); Archives curieuses de l'histoire de France (series I, VII, 1835).Modern works: SOLDAN, La France et la St. Barthélemy, tr. The St. Bartholomew Massacre, with the murder of Gaspard de Coligny above left, as depicted in a fresco by Giorgio Vasari, made for Pope Gregory XII Simon Goulart, the French and then Genevan pastor, constructed the first narrative of the first three civil wars and of the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, in his ‘ Mémoires de l’Estat de France’ , published in 2 volumes, … From Rome again Cardinal de Pellevé wrote to Catherine de' Medici: "Madame, the joy of all honest people in this city is complete, and never was there more glad-some news than that of Your Majesty being free from danger." He had endeavoured to dissuade the king from signing it and had written as follows to the Cardinals of Bourbon and Lorraine: "The King will have more to fear from the hidden traps and knavishness of the heretics than from their barefaced brigandage during the war." But just at that moment Charles had but one idea, which was to find and punish Henry of Guise, whom he suspected of being the instigator if not the perpetrator of the attempt on Coligny's life. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Douglas J. Potter. After the Battle of Moncontour in October, 1569, he had begged the king thenceforth to tolerate in his states the exercise of Catholicism only; "otherwise," he said, "your kingdom will be the bloody scene of continual sedition". Because St. Bartholomew was without guile, he immediately recognized Christ as the Messiah sent by God. The royal troops were especially commissioned to kill the Huguenot nobles; the mob, mobilized by Marcel, was to threaten the bourgeois troops in case the latter should venture to side with the Huguenots. As early as 1560 Michaelis Suriano, the Venetian ambassador, wrote: "Francis II (1559-1560) wanted to fall upon the Protestant leaders, punish them without mercy and thus extinguish the conflagration." The Huguenot leaders gathered in Paris for the marriage of Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV).On orders from Catherine de' Medici, a bungled attempt was made on the life of Gaspard de Coligny.The plot's failure led to a plan for a more … . On 8 September a procession of thanksgiving took place in Rome, and the pope, in a prayer after mass, thanked God for having "granted the Catholic people a glorious triumph over a perfidious race" (gloriosam de perfidis gentibus populo catholico loetitiam tribuisti). The second question debated was the extent to which the court of Rome was responsible for this outrage. Feast of St. Bartholomew Meam Commemorationem ^ | 8/24/2005 | Jeff Posted on 08/24/2005 7:34:47 AM PDT by sionnsar. Wrote the Cardinal de Bourbon, The Protestants became excited and Charles IX grew angry, declaring that the peace edict must be observed. According to the 1962 Missal of St. John XXIII the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite, today … The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). A huge number of people died in this massacre and it is regarded as a black day in the history of the religion of Christianity. Herein lies the exact difference: the attempt on Coligny's life was premeditated whereas the massacre was the outcome of a cruel impulse. It is probable that Philip II sent similar suggestions to his ministers at Paris, and that the latter conferred with Catherine and the Duke of Anjou, even offering them military assistance for the struggle against the Protestants. This intervention caused Catherine to plan Coligny's assassination, and at a meeting to which she called Madame de Nemours, widow of the great Duke of Guise, it was decided that Maurevel should set a trap for the admiral. Goyau, Georges. Petitot, XLIV); Mémoires de Tavanne (coll. However, the Cardinal of Lorraine, who belonged to the House of Guise and resided in Rome, wished to insinuate that the massacre had been planned long ahead by his family, and had a solemn inscription placed over the entrance to the Church of St. Louis des Français, proclaiming that the success achieved was an answer "to the prayers, supplications, sighs and meditation of twelve years"; this hypothesis, according to which the massacre was the result of prolonged hypocrisy, the outcome of a protracted ruse, was shortly afterwards maintained with great audacity in a book by Capilupi, Catherine's Italian panegyrist. Besides, the pope's joy did not last long. On the night of 22 August Catherine de' Medici felt herself lessened in her son's consideration. The Massacre of St. Bartholomew’s Day had for its background the political and religious rivalries of the court of France. . . Omissions? Nor again is it astonishing that the pope should have despatched Cardinal Orsini to Charles IX with congratulations on his escape. This intervention caused Catherine to plan Coligny's assassination, and at a meeting to which she called Madame de Nemours, widow of the great Duke of Guise, it was decided that Maurevel should set a trap for the admiral. What Pius V wanted was an honest, open war waged by Charles IX and the Guises against the Huguenots. Lyons, Toulouse, Bordeaux, and Rouen all had their massacres. Nor again is it astonishing that the pope should have despatched Cardinal Orsini to Charles IX with congratulations on his escape. Primary source accounts of the 1572 St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre. Saint Bartholomew's Day. Vol. The number of victims in the provinces is unknown, the figures varying between 2000 and 100,000. Shortly before dawn on August 24 the bell of Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois began to toll and the massacre began. Transcription. Bartholomew, St an apostle of the 1st century ad, whose apostolate is said to have included India and Armenia.He was martyred by being flayed alive, and his traditional emblem is a flaying-knife. The news of the massacre was welcomed by Philip II of Spain, and Pope Gregory XIII had a medal struck to celebrate the event.