Women’s rights activists in Chile say that the country’s new constitution will catalyze progress for women in the country – and could set a new global standard for gender equality in politics. 8/27/2021. Found insideConstitutional Idolatry and Democracy investigates the increasingly important subject of constitutional idolatry and its effects on democracy. America Is Europe's Enemy September 11, 2021; Seeking 9/11 Truth After Twenty Years September 11, 2021; EXPOSÉ: HSBC IS THE 800-POUND GORILLA IN THE CANADIAN COURTROOM THAT NO ONE IS TALKING ABOUT September 10, 2021; Glen Ford and the Black Radical Critical Tradition September 10, 2021; Guinea and the Military Coup Incubator, AFRICOM . Right-wing President Piñera agreed in November 2019 to hold the referendum after a month of huge and almost daily protests across Chile which saw more than a million people take to the streets in . [5] The extension of the pandemic forced the government to change the date of the election twice later: on March 2021, the election was extended to two days (10 and 11 April)[6] and later, it was postponed by one month to 15 and 16 May 2021 due to a rise in COVID-19 cases. Their term could be extended for three more months, and the body will need a two-thirds majority to approve the draft that will be put to a national referendum next year, in which voting will be mandatory. This page has economic forecasts for Chile including a long-term outlook for the next decades, plus medium-term expectations for the next four quarters and short-term market predictions for the next release affecting the Chile economy. The Constitutional Convention is composed of 155 members directly elected in this election: 138 by the electorate at large and 17 were reserved for citizens identified as indigenous. US-based attorney and co-author of 2018 report A Women’s Guide to Constitution Making, Nanako Tamaru said Chile’s constitutional process is significantly distancing itself from traditional constitutional-making scenarios, when “the leading parties write a constitution that preserves the most power for themselves”. SANTIAGO, Chile (AFP) — Braving the pandemic, Chileans begin campaigning Wednesday for a referendum on amending their dictatorship-era constitution — for many a symbol of entrenched social and economic inequality. Environmentalists and Glacier Activists Are Poised to Rewrite Chile's Constitution. Chile's Voters Tack Back to the Center. Last year's referendum that rendered the transformation of Chile's constitution possible was not on the political agenda until nationwide protests against austerity erupted in October 2019 following a transit fare hike. In April 2020, a constitutional reform made some adjustments to that system to ensure equal representation of men and women in the Constitutional Convention. People with Chilean flags take part in a rally ahead of Sunday's referendum, in Santiago, on Oct. 22. Age: The age average of the elected members was 44.5 years. So, the conservative President, Sebastián Piñera, agreed to hold a referendum on rewriting the country's Constitution. Chileans celebrate the referendum results at Santiago's Plaza Italia on Sunday evening. [14] Candidates for these seats must have been registered as a member of one of the recognized indigenous groups with CONADI or have an affidavit declaring that, and have to live in one of the designated regions for each group. . A new constitution for Chile emerged during an anti-government uprising in October 2019, when calls for equality and fair access to health, pensions and education broadened to a demand for an overhaul of the entire political framework. On Sunday, an overwhelming majority of Chileans voted to scrap the country's Pinochet-era constitution. NDI is a 501(c)(3) organization 71 lists of candidates were submitted and approved by the Electoral Service (Servel). Found insideCharis McGowan, “Chile moves to postpone constitutional referendum amid coronavirus crisis,” The Guardian, March 19, 2020, https://tinyurl.com/u2v9oak. 70. The candidates with the largest number of votes will be elected and, in case there is no gender equality, the least-voted members of the over-represented gender will be replaced by their alternate candidate of the different gender. Chile is the southernmost country in the world, the closest to antarctica, and borders peru to the north, bolivia to the northeast, argentina to the east, and . This book argues that - in terms of institutional design, the allocation of power and privilege, and the lived experiences of citizens - democracy often does not restart the political game after displacing authoritarianism. historical triumph of the people," declared Chile's El Siglo newspaper. Después de más de un año de agitación social y descontento popular, Chile está entrando en una nueva etapa. #Chile | LGBTQ+ organizations denounce the Chilean Congress for delaying progress on the country's same-sex marriage law, accusing the legislative body of ignorance, prejudice, homophobia and fanaticism. Chileans voted in a national referendum on October 25. . July 31, 2021 by Silvio Canto Jr. Back in 1988, General Augusto Pinochet had run Chile for 15 years. Chile is the only country in the world where water is completely privatized. [2], This was the first time that Chilean citizens were able to vote for the members of the body created to write the Constitution. During the uprising, women were among the most fervent advocates of a constitutional rewrite to enshrine equal rights and greater public participation. In case there is no gender equality in a constituency,[n 1] the least-voted elected candidate of the over-represented gender will be replaced by a different-sex member in the same list or political party of the replaced candidate. Rushed bleeding to the hospital, she miscarried before a doctor threatened to report her to the police. “(Parity) is a big deal,” she said, citing examples of women’s participation in the recent drafting of Tunisia and Zimbabwe constitutions, in 2014 and 2013 respectively. Santiago de Chile - 27 Apr 2021 - 15:40 UTC. Opinion: A historic decision in Chile. Found insideNAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF 2020 BY NPR, THE FINANCIAL TIMES, AND GQ The hidden story of the wanton slaughter -- in Indonesia, Latin America, and around the world -- backed by the United States. Also, all alliances and parties had to present a list of candidates alternating their gender, starting with a woman, followed by a man, and so on. The book is essential reading for anyone concerned about the proper role of the judiciary. Chile begins down uncertain road to writing new constitution. Found insideThe Glass Half-Empty argues that, without criticising the systems of capitalism, the changes needed to make a better world will always fall short of our expectations. President Pinera says assembly drafting new constitution to replace Pinochet-era charter will begin work on July 4. Found insideVividly written and handsomely illustrated, The Gun, the Ship, and the Pen is an absorbing work that—with its pageant of formative wars, powerful leaders, visionary lawmakers and committed rebels—retells the story of constitutional ... His free market policies turned Chile around and created an economy that was the envy of the developing world. People with Chilean flags take part in a rally ahead of Sunday's referendum, in Santiago, on Oct. 22. Chile: from protests to referendum. Found insideMissionaries of the left, saviors are people of privilege who believe they have all the answers. Chile voted overwhelmingly on Sunday to draft a new constitution, launching a two-year struggle over first principles expected to blunt the neo-liberalism that has made it an investor favorite but . An election for the members of the Constitutional Convention was held in Chile between 15 and 16 May 2021. The constitutional referendum and . Although Chile Vamos, the governing alliance, was the most voted list in the country, it represented the lowest results in Chilean modern history for right-wing politics, not even reaching the third of members needed to veto in the Convention. This election was originally scheduled for 25 October 2020, six months after the first referendum. Found insideSurveying all referendums around the world since 1793, Dr Qvortrup and contributors provide a thorough account of why and when citizens have been asked to vote on policy issues. Ruling coalition loses out as Chile prepares to rewrite constitution following mass protests against inequality in 2019. Eleven years on, progress has been slow, with abortion access only permitted in limited cases. Chile Presidential 2021. This referendum was postponed in response to COVID-19 from March 24, 2020 to October 25, 2020. In this case, the turnout considers the indigenous ballots used compared to the total of eligible voters and not the number of electors participating in the election. As Pablo Abufom wrote at the time, however, the social uprising in Chile is "not about 30 pesos, it's about 30 years." If no candidate wins more than 50% of the votes in the first-round vote, a runoff presidential election will be held on Dec. 19, 2021. ", "Chile chooses independents to draft new constitution", "Chile's govt in shock loss as voters pick independents to draft constitution", "Los chilenos castigan a los partidos polÃticos en sus elecciones constituyentes", "Pueblos IndÃgenas: Servel determinó distritos con disminución de escaños", "A ley proyecto para facilitar candidaturas independientes a la Convención", "Ley 21.216: Modifica la Carta Fundamental para permitir la conformación de pactos electorales de independientes y garantizar la paridad de género en las candidaturas y en la integración del órgano constituyente que se conforme para la creación de una nueva Constitución PolÃtica de la República", "Cámara aprobó escaños reservados para pueblos originarios, pero no para afrodescendientes", "Ley 21.298: Modifica la Carta Fundamental para reservar escaños a representantes de los pueblos indÃgenas en la Convención Constitucional y para resguardar y promover la participación de las personas con discapacidad en la elección de convencionales constituyentes", "Cámara de Diputados rechaza cuotas para la diversidad sexual y de género en el órgano constituyente", "Modifica la Carta Fundamental para crear distritos electorales en el extranjero, en los que los chilenos podrán votar y postular a la convención a que alude su artÃculo 131", "La ultraderecha chilena se reúne con Vox para luchar contra el "marxismo cultural, "Chile empieza a escribir una nueva página de su historia con múltiples desafÃos", "Cómo funcionó la paridad: Los nombres de los y las constituyentes que fueron beneficiados por el mecanismo", "Principalmente abogados y con 44 años de edad promedio: la Convención Constitucional en Cifras", "Chile celebra DÃa Contra la Homofobia tras la elección de constituyentes LGBT", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Chilean_Constitutional_Convention_election&oldid=1044196582, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Coalition of multiple lists of independent candidates, Independents and Social Movements of the Approval, Independents of the Approval - Coquimbo Region, Gender: 78 men and 77 women were elected. However, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile, the first referendum was moved to 25 October and the eventual election of the members of the Convention was scheduled for 11 April 2021. Found inside – Page 80Based on respondents' assessments, Chile has one of the largest working ... In October 2020, a popular referendum was held on whether or not citizens wanted ... Cuba needs a Pinochet-like referendum. [15], Each list also had to present candidates with disabilities at least in 5% of their candidacies. Less than 22% voted against it. Found insideIn a complicated political era when the United States feels divided, this book celebrates feminism and female contributions to politics, activism, and communities. Found insideWhen human beings feel threatened, we identify the danger and look for allies. We use the enemy, real or imagined, to rally friends to our side. This book is about the ways in which people will define these threats as fights for survival. Frida Ghitis Thursday, July 22, 2021. Found insideAn examination of human trafficking around the world including the following countries: United States, Japan, United Arab Emirates, Thailand, Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Colombia, Iraq, Syria, Canada, Italy, France, ... "Presidente Piñera promulga reforma que posterga elecciones al 15 y 16 de mayo", "Jubilation as Chile votes to rewrite constitution", "Acuerdo por la Paz y la Nueva Constitución", "Piñera promulgó reforma constitucional que posterga el plebiscito: "Era necesario, "President Piñera enacts laws regarding the elections on April 10 and 11", "Gender Parity in the Chilean Constitutional Convention: What Does it Mean for Chilean Democracy? El referéndum pondrá las cosas en su lugar. in the case of districts with an odd number of seats, when the difference in the number of elected members by gender is more than one. The new Constitution will be submitted to a popular . Sofía Yanjari . 2 coalition lists and the 3 parties presented candidates in different regions, but not in all the country. 2021 Chilean Constitutional Convention election. Why Chile's New Constitution Is a Feminist Victory . The best lululemon clothing for running 2021: Leggings, shorts, more . que . Resistance to truth and justice The new Constitution will be drafted by a Convention . A week before a referendum on whether to ditch Chile's dictatorship-era constitution, protesters torched two churches, looted stores and clashed with police in Santiago. Chile's centre-right ruling coalition suffered a shock loss on Sunday night after failing to secure a critical one-third of seats in the body that will draft the country's new constitution. By. Roberto Baeza / Shutterstock.com. Ever . Found insideThis thought-provoking book sets out the ethical arguments for a woman’s right to choose. Found insideExamining the relationship between diplomacy and domestic debate, this book explores the continuities between the European policies pursued by Heath and Wilson in this period. LGBT: At least 7 of the 155 elected members of the Convention declared to be part of a. in the case of districts with an even number of seats, the number of elected members of one gender is larger than the other. “At this moment, there’s a growing recognition of the full range of rights (necessary) to securing gender equality,” she said, citing women’s bodily autonomy and freedom from violence as examples. Found inside – Page 47Chile to draft a new constitution • Chilean President Sebastian Pinera has informed that the ... which must then be put to a popular vote in a referendum ... On October 25, a democratic majority in Chile voted that the country needs a new Constitution. The referendum was scheduled for April 26, 2020. Due to the corrections applied to ensure. Chileans to elect 155-strong assembly made up of equivalent men and women to set out new framework and enshrine equal rights, Last modified on Fri 14 May 2021 10.56 EDT. 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT . Last weekend's Constitutional Convention election in Chile saw a crushing defeat for the ruling right wing and the traditional parliamentary opposition in the selection of 155 constituent seats. Found inside – Page 311in a national referendum on January 4, 1978, a 3-to-1 majority of ... He was placed under house arrest until 2000, when he was allowed to return to Chile. Half of all eligible voters turned up for the national plebiscite, with around 78% voting "I approve" of creating a new constitution. Found insideUnlike other texts, Presidents and Democracy in Latin America integrates both political analysis and major theoretical perspectives with extensive country-specific material. . People gather to protest against Chile's government and react to the results of a referendum on a new Chilean constitution in Santiago, Chile, October 25, 2020. . Although Chile’s current constitution guarantees equality or non-discrimination based on sex, it does not ensure women’s rights to equality in marriage and stipulates the protection of “life to be born” – a clause that has blighted access to legal, safe abortion in the country. Aleta Sprague, a legal analyst at the World Policy Analysis Center, said the assembly has “a lot of potential” for gender equality: the new constitution will be the first drafted in the wake of the global #MeToo movements and a wave of feminist activism across Latin America, which has led to protests against femicide and in favour of legal abortion across the region. Chile's tumultuous protests about social inequality, which started a year ago, have left around 30 dead and led to a referendum set for October 25 to change the dictatorship-era constitution. Orellana, a journalist and founding member of feminist political party Social Convergence, says her commitment to women’s rights was bolstered after experiencing a clandestine abortion over 10 years ago. Chile's Communist Party and other leftist parties formed an alliance they named Chile Digno for the purpose of agitating for a referendum vote that would approve a new constitution Tag: Chile referendum. However, candidates were restricted to certain regions depending on their residency and the indigenous group they represent. The referendum "is taking place in the midst of a pandemic that requires overcoming fear in order to go to the polls," said Gloria de la Fuente, head of the Chile 21 Foundation . . Por Leandro Grille. “When we’ve seen more women and more diverse representation it addresses the broader issues around human rights, around justice.”. August 2021. Chile voted in favour of replacing its Constitution with a new document. Plebiscito histórico en Chile: 4 claves para entender la consulta en la que ganó la opción de cambiar la Constitución de Pinochet . Originally, an additional seat was set for the Afro-Chilean tribal group, but the proposal didn't meet the quorum for approval in Congress. Exercise a high degree of caution in chile due to ongoing demonstrations and civil unrest. The oldest member was 78 years old at the time of the election, while the youngest was 21 years old. Critics also point to the potential impact of the constitution drafting process on the presidential and legislative elections slated for Nov. 2021. Found insideThe fourth edition of Gender and Elections offers a systematic, lively, multi-faceted account of the role of gender in the electoral process through the 2016 elections. On May 15 and 16, millions of Chileans flocked to polls in what would become a historic referendum: they were electing the members of a national . In a referendum in October, Chileans voted by a 79% landslide majority in favor of a popularly elected citizen assembly with gender parity. Chile is going through a time of great social and political unrest. Chile's established political elite has been roundly rejected at the polls six months ahead of a pivotal presidential election, as the country turned . Chileans will be asked two questions: if they want a new constitution and who should draft it . . In total, 1278 candidacies were presented for the at-large election. Candidates could be presented by political parties or alliances of parties; in the case of independents candidates, they could participate as single independent candidates (gathering signatures of other independent citizens equal to 0.2% of voters in the last parliamentary election) or as a list (in this case, 0.5% of voters). This agreement included a national referendum for a new constitution replacing the charter enacted during Pinochet's dictatorship. [11] Candidates should be at least 18 years old and not have been previously convicted of a felony. The pandemic has largely contained such protests. Chile's old constitution was the work of Augusto Pinochet: a dictator who ruled the country from 1973 to 1990. Chile's protests have now brought the country to a historic crossroads: an Oct. 25 referendum on rewriting the country's constitution. Cuba needs a Pinochet-like referendum. By a massive margin, Chileans voted on Sunday to scrap the country's constitution and elect a convention to write a new framework for the country's government. According to the World Inequity Lab, a research center focusing on the study of income and wealth distribution worldwide, Chile is the most unequal country in Latin America with the top 10% . For the first time, 17 reserved seats were established for the 10 official indigenous groups. Mapuche seats will be allocated in three different constituencies according to the place of residency of the candidates. "I was thinking the other day that in Spanish, when . The re-writing of the constitution is the result of a broad political consensus agreed to after the widespread social protests that broke out at the end of 2019 against inequality. In the October 2020 referendum, 79 percent of the population approved to draft of a new Magna Carta since the current constitution, which dates from the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet (1973-1990), does not represent the people. Found insideSeveral of these efforts—one as recently as 1970—came very close to winning approval. Yet this controversial system remains. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. Chile elected delegates to draft a new constitution — and it's not tilted toward the elites. [12], Seats were allocated using the D'Hondt method, just like in the parliamentary elections. Chile has legislative and presidential elections scheduled for Nov. 21, 2021. Ganadores y perdedores de las elecciones en Chile 2:53. For the election of members for the Constitutional Convention, it will be considered the criteria for. 2. The broadcast media Statue covered in paint and flags during a protest at Santiagio's Plaza Italia square. 78.27% of voters in the Referendum green-lighted the process of drafting a new Constitution, choosing the Constitutional Convention as the preferred body to do so, an option that prevailed over the Mixed Convention alternative by 78.99%.. Nonetheless, the very same government that was incapable of making political and policy changes in October . . Citizens eligible to vote for indigenous seats could vote for the at-large election or the indigenous election, but not for both. A woman bangs a pot as she reacts to the referendum on a new Chilean constitution in Valparaiso, Chile, October 25, 2020. . 2021-07-03 Work begins on the new Constitution: a prayer in all Masses. (CNN) Chile's President Sebastian Piñera hailed the results of a . Photos . Starting in September, the Assembly will begin drafting the first articles of the new constitutional text. Found inside – Page 1The committee's research agenda has been designed to supplement the work of other groups, particularly the Carnegie Corporation of New York's Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict, which issued its final report in December 1997. 20 elected members were teachers, 9 were engineers and 5 were journalists. According to the World Inequity Lab, a research center focusing on the study of income and wealth distribution worldwide, Chile is the most unequal country in Latin America with the top 10% . 2021. 1 septiembre 2021. Other proposals to allow more diversity in the Constituent Assembly were rejected, including one to secure 5% of the candidacies to people from gender or sexual minorities or to establish 3 electoral districts (with 8 seats) for Chileans living abroad.[16][17]. Rocío Montes. Found insideThe book also demonstrates that the embrace of direct democracy is costly, may generate uncertainties and inconsistencies, and can be manipulated. Nonetheless, the promise of direct democracy should not be dismissed. 2021. Chile now faces the test of satisfying demands for deep economic and social transformation while avoiding a potentially destabilizing populist constitution. Chile's long-standing political parties were reeling on Monday following their bruising defeat in an election for delegates to rewrite . In Left Behind, Sebastian Edwards explains why the nations of Latin America have failed to share in the fruits of globalization and forcefully highlights the dangers of the recent turn to economic populism in the region. The CC will also have nine months to draft the new text to submit it to a national referendum under mandatory vote. Last modified on Wed 19 May 2021 00.09 EDT. Right-wing President Piñera agreed in November 2019 to hold the referendum after a month of huge and almost daily protests across Chile which saw more than a million people take to the streets in . “It’s about parity of power rather than a binary interpretation of men or women,” said Amaya Alvez, 50, a law professor running as a candidate in Concepción. But a more enduring solution is supposed to come from a referendum, to be held on October 25th, on whether Chile should scrap its constitution and . Updated 10:34 AM ET, Mon October 26, 2020. Found insideThis book analyzes how replacing democratic constitutions may contribute to the improvement or erosion of democratic principles and practices. SLINGERLANDS, New York — On October 25, 2020, the Chilean people voted to create a new constitution after roughly 13 months of civil unrest in the South American nation. Chileans voted in a national referendum on October 25. . With 100 percent of the ballots counted, voters approved the referendum in a landslide victory, and 78 percent . Thousands of people took to the streets to celebrate the results on Sunday night. El gobierno de Sebastián Piñera destacó el "alto interés de las personas por participar". [3], After massive protests and riots sparked in October 2019, an agreement was reached on 15 November 2019 between several political parties to start the process to write a new Constitution. "I was thinking the other day that in Spanish, when . The referendum was scheduled for April 26, 2020. Found inside – Page 11Chile started a process leading towards a New Constitution. In an October-2020 Referendum—agreed in November 2019 in response to the social protest—Chileans ... Citizens identifying as indigenous could choose one of the ballots: the beige for the at-large election or the green for the reserved seats (with different candidates depending on its group). Chile Referendum 2020. Although based originally in the system to elect the 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies, this election process established several changes. Found insideSYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT Chile is a republic, divided into 15 regions and a metropolitan area. ... In 1989 a referendum approved 54 reforms to the Constitution. Monday, January 18th 2021 - 09:19 UTC Massive turnout of Chileans with aspiration of rewriting the Pinochet constitution. However, the districts with the largest number of indigenous people (according to the last census) and more than 3 seats were reduced by one seat to allocate the reserved indigenous seats. (right). The referendum was held on Sunday, and 7.5 million people turned out to vote, marking the highest turn-out since 2012. World Wide Elections - 2021. who votes doesn't count, but who counts the votes does. Found insideThis is a fresh, compelling account of Cuba’s socialist revolution and the challenges it faces today. We have an extreme neoliberal model which has deepened inequality," Vallejo told Cenital , a Chilean news website. Ese montón de rúbricas, que vienen . Photos: Obama Behind the Scenes . Citizens could choose their ballot at the moment of voting. Chile suffered weeks of sometimes violent social protests in 2019, which were calmed by a decision in a referendum to draw up a new constitution to address longstanding grievances over inequality . Chilean President Sebastian Pinera has said the assembly to draft a new constitution will hold its first session on July 4, as the South American country moves towards replacing its current conservative, dictatorship-era charter. In 2019, Chile was shaken by mass protests. 6 elected members were former members of Congress and 9 were former government authorities. At the time Chile had the strictest abortion laws in the world, prohibited in all circumstances. Ruling coalition loses out as Chile prepares to rewrite constitution following mass protests against inequality in 2019. Orellana acknowledged that not all women in the assembly will share feminist values, but she remains hopeful for change. Other 63 lists of independent candidates were presented on a district level; however, some of them congregated on a national level, being The List of the People, Non-Neutral Independents, and Constituent Social Movements, three of the main coalition of independent lists presented in several regions. Chile's protests have now brought the country to a historic crossroads: an Oct. 25 referendum on rewriting the country's constitution. Referendum for a woman ’ s right to choose started a process towards... Perspective in human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in human records. Reserved seats were established for the 10 official indigenous groups criteria for constitution replacing the enacted! 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These threats as fights for survival the Pinochet constitution the increasingly important subject of constitutional Idolatry and effects. Cnn ) Chile & # x27 ; s Pinochet-era constitution de un año agitación... Un año de agitación social y descontento popular, Chile, cast ballots in Long... ; I was thinking the other day that in Spanish, when submitted! Old and not have been previously convicted of a constitutional referendum on rewriting the country needs new. ( CNN ) Chile & # x27 ; s constitution edited on 14 September 2021, 02:21. Account of Cuba ’ s ruling coalition loses out as Chile prepares to rewrite constitution following mass protests against and... Its constitution with a Mapuche flag celebrates the results of a felony s political...
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